
Natural
sources of Luteolin
- Apigenin and
luteolin are flavonoids found in such foods as parsley, artichoke,
basil, and
celery. Both compounds have shown the ability to protect cells against
cancer and also to inhibit DNA oxidative damage. In a study on antioxidant
potency, apigenin proved more effective than vitamin C in reducing
oxidative damage to DNA. When measured against 27 citrus flavonoids,
luteolin had the most antiproliferative activities against tumors.
- Indole-3-carbinol
(I3C), luteolin and caffeic acid also fight HCAs. A good place to
find
luteolin is artichoke extract. Rosemary contains at least two different
types of luteolin. I3C
is extracted from cruciferous vegetables such as cabbage, cauliflower
and broccoli.
Quercetin is a common polyphenol/phytoestrogen found in vegetables
such as onions,
grapes and green beans. In one experiment, quercetin, luteolin and
caffeic acid were
found to clearly suppress the formation of both MelQx and PhIP (HCAs).
. . Experiments
on HCA inhibitors like luteolin have been done in vitro and in vivo,
using both animal and
human tissue.
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